JAMB GeographyPast Questions & Explanations

Practice 173+ JAMB Geography questions from the SuperPrep question bank. Every question comes with a full explanation so you learn the method, not just the answer.

1. 1.

   A map scale of 1:50,000 means that?

   1. A.1 cm on the map represents 50,000 cm on the ground
   2. B.1 km on the map represents 50,000 km on the ground
   3. C.50,000 cm on the map represents 1 cm on the ground
   4. D.1 cm on the map represents 500 cm on the ground

   Show explanation

   A representative fraction scale of 1:50,000 means 1 unit on the map equals 50,000 of the same units on the ground.
2. 2.

   Which of the following is a type of map scale?

   1. A.Political scale
   2. B.Linear scale
   3. C.Physical scale
   4. D.Relief scale

   Show explanation

   The major types of map scales are statement scale, linear (graphic) scale, and representative fraction.
3. 3.

   A map drawn to a scale of 1:25,000 is an example of a?

   1. A.Small-scale map
   2. B.Large-scale map
   3. C.Medium-scale map
   4. D.Sketch map

   Show explanation

   Large-scale maps show smaller areas in greater detail and have smaller denominators.
4. 4.

   Which type of scale is expressed in words?

   1. A.Linear scale
   2. B.Representative fraction
   3. C.Statement scale
   4. D.Contour scale

   Show explanation

   A statement scale uses words such as '1 cm represents 1 km'.
5. 5.

   A map that shows natural and man-made features of an area is called a?

   1. A.Topographical map
   2. B.Political map
   3. C.Weather map
   4. D.Geological chart

   Show explanation

   Topographical maps show relief, drainage, settlements, roads, and other features.
6. 6.

   Which map type mainly shows boundaries between countries, states, or regions?

   1. A.Physical map
   2. B.Political map
   3. C.Relief map
   4. D.Climate map

   Show explanation

   Political maps focus on administrative boundaries and settlements.
7. 7.

   The scale 1:100,000 is an example of a?

   1. A.Linear scale
   2. B.Statement scale
   3. C.Representative fraction
   4. D.Contour scale

   Show explanation

   A representative fraction expresses scale as a ratio.
8. 8.

   Which type of map is most useful for showing relief and elevation?

   1. A.Political map
   2. B.Topographical map
   3. C.Road map
   4. D.Population map

   Show explanation

   Topographical maps use contours and symbols to show relief.
9. 9.

   A small-scale map is best used for showing?

   1. A.A village in detail
   2. B.A school compound
   3. C.A large area with less detail
   4. D.A farm settlement

   Show explanation

   Small-scale maps cover large areas but show less detail.
10. 10.

    The graphical representation of scale using a line divided into units is called?

    1. A.Statement scale
    2. B.Linear scale
    3. C.Numerical scale
    4. D.Fractional scale

    Show explanation

    A linear scale uses a graduated line to represent distances.

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11. 11.

    A map scale is important because it?

    1. A.Shows map ownership
    2. B.Indicates direction
    3. C.Shows the relationship between map distance and ground distance
    4. D.Shows climate

    Show explanation

    Scale allows accurate measurement of distances on maps.
12. 12.

    Which of the following maps is most suitable for studying rainfall distribution?

    1. A.Climate map
    2. B.Political map
    3. C.Road map
    4. D.Topographical map

    Show explanation

    Climate maps show climatic elements such as rainfall and temperature.
13. 13.

    On a map with scale 1:50,000, a distance of 4 cm represents?

    1. A.2 km
    2. B.20 km
    3. C.200 m
    4. D.500 m

    Show explanation

    4 cm × 50,000 = 200,000 cm = 2 km.
14. 14.

    Which map type is designed primarily for navigation along roads?

    1. A.Road map
    2. B.Physical map
    3. C.Relief map
    4. D.Geological map

    Show explanation

    Road maps show highways, roads, and transportation routes.
15. 15.

    A scale of 1:250,000 compared to 1:50,000 is?

    1. A.Larger
    2. B.Smaller
    3. C.Equal
    4. D.Undefined

    Show explanation

    The larger the denominator, the smaller the scale.
16. 16.

    Which type of map shows mountains, rivers, and plains?

    1. A.Physical map
    2. B.Political map
    3. C.Population map
    4. D.Economic map

    Show explanation

    Physical maps emphasize natural features of the Earth's surface.
17. 17.

    Convert the statement scale '1 cm represents 500 m' to a representative fraction.

    1. A.1:500
    2. B.1:5,000
    3. C.1:50,000
    4. D.1:500,000

    Show explanation

    500 m = 50,000 cm, therefore the RF is 1:50,000.
18. 18.

    Which map would best show the distribution of population in a country?

    1. A.Population map
    2. B.Road map
    3. C.Relief map
    4. D.Geological map

    Show explanation

    Population maps are designed to show population density and distribution.
19. 19.

    One advantage of a linear scale over a representative fraction is that it?

    1. A.Shows political boundaries
    2. B.Remains accurate even when the map is enlarged or reduced proportionally
    3. C.Shows relief features
    4. D.Indicates latitude

    Show explanation

    A linear scale remains useful after proportional enlargement or reduction of a map.
20. 20.

    Relief on a topographical map refers to the?

    1. A.Road network
    2. B.Differences in elevation of the land
    3. C.Population distribution
    4. D.Climate pattern

    Show explanation

    Relief refers to the variations in height and shape of the land surface.