JAMB GovernmentPast Questions & Explanations

Practice 301+ JAMB Government questions from the SuperPrep question bank. Every question comes with a full explanation so you learn the method, not just the answer.

1. 1.

   One important function of political parties is to?

   1. A.Interpret the constitution
   2. B.Recruit and present candidates for elections
   3. C.Conduct population censuses
   4. D.Enforce court judgments

   Show explanation

   Political parties select, train, and sponsor candidates who contest elections for public offices.

2. 2.

   Which of the following is a major advantage of local government?

   1. A.It increases international trade.
   2. B.It brings government closer to the people.
   3. C.It abolishes political parties.
   4. D.It replaces the national government.

   Show explanation

   Local governments ensure that public services and governance are brought closer to the grassroots, making administration more effective and responsive to local needs.

3. 3.

   In a simple majority electoral system, a candidate wins an election by obtaining?

   1. A.More than 50% of all registered voters
   2. B.The highest number of valid votes cast
   3. C.All votes cast in the election
   4. D.Two-thirds of the total votes cast

   Show explanation

   Under the simple majority system, the candidate with the highest number of votes wins, even if the votes are less than 50% of the total votes cast.

4. 4.

   Which of the following is a major function of the legislature?

   1. A.Interpreting laws
   2. B.Implementing laws
   3. C.Making laws
   4. D.Conducting elections

   Show explanation

   The legislature is responsible for making, amending, and repealing laws in a democratic government.

5. 5.

   The principle of separation of powers is designed mainly to prevent?

   1. A.Economic growth
   2. B.Political parties
   3. C.Concentration of power in one arm of government
   4. D.International cooperation

   Show explanation

   Separation of powers divides governmental authority among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary to prevent abuse of power.

6. 6.

   What is the primary function of a constitution in a democratic state?

   1. A.To promote trade among nations
   2. B.To define the structure and powers of government
   3. C.To increase tax revenue
   4. D.To regulate religious activities

   Show explanation

   A constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure, powers, and functions of government as well as the rights of citizens.

7. 7.

   Government can best be defined as the institution through which a state is?

   1. A.Educated
   2. B.Administered
   3. C.Industrialized
   4. D.Urbanized

   Show explanation

   Government is the machinery through which a state is administered and controlled.
8. 8.

   Which of the following is a primary purpose of government?

   1. A.Encouraging sports
   2. B.Maintaining law and order
   3. C.Promoting tourism
   4. D.Providing entertainment

   Show explanation

   One of the fundamental functions of government is maintaining law and order in society.
9. 9.

   The existence of government is necessary mainly because it helps to?

   1. A.Create social disorder
   2. B.Prevent anarchy
   3. C.Increase population
   4. D.Promote tribalism

   Show explanation

   Government prevents anarchy by maintaining peace and enforcing laws.
10. 10.

    Which of the following is an essential feature of government?

    1. A.Authority
    2. B.Entertainment
    3. C.Religion
    4. D.Culture

    Show explanation

    Authority gives government the legal power to make and enforce decisions.

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11. 11.

    Government derives its authority primarily from?

    1. A.The Constitution
    2. B.Traditional rulers
    3. C.Political parties
    4. D.Pressure groups

    Show explanation

    The constitution is the legal source of governmental authority in most modern states.
12. 12.

    One importance of government is that it provides?

    1. A.Private goods only
    2. B.Public goods and services
    3. C.Entertainment only
    4. D.Luxury items

    Show explanation

    Governments provide public goods such as roads, hospitals, and security.
13. 13.

    Government is regarded as an institution because it?

    1. A.Operates permanently within a state
    2. B.Belongs to political parties
    3. C.Exists temporarily
    4. D.Promotes only trade

    Show explanation

    Government is a permanent institution established to administer the affairs of the state.
14. 14.

    Which of the following is NOT an importance of government?

    1. A.Provision of security
    2. B.Maintenance of law and order
    3. C.Promotion of chaos
    4. D.Protection of citizens

    Show explanation

    Government exists to maintain order, not to promote chaos.
15. 15.

    The ability of government to compel obedience to its laws is known as?

    1. A.Authority
    2. B.Sovereignty
    3. C.Citizenship
    4. D.Legitimacy

    Show explanation

    Authority is the power of government to enforce its decisions and laws.
16. 16.

    Which of the following best explains the importance of government in economic development?

    1. A.It discourages investment
    2. B.It provides infrastructure
    3. C.It promotes disorder
    4. D.It abolishes industries

    Show explanation

    Government supports economic growth through infrastructure such as roads and electricity.
17. 17.

    A society without government is likely to experience?

    1. A.Rapid development
    2. B.Political stability
    3. C.Anarchy
    4. D.Economic prosperity

    Show explanation

    Without government, there would be no authority to maintain order, leading to anarchy.
18. 18.

    The power to make and enforce laws is a characteristic of?

    1. A.Government
    2. B.Trade unions
    3. C.Religious groups
    4. D.Pressure groups

    Show explanation

    Government possesses legal authority to make and enforce laws.
19. 19.

    Government contributes to national unity by?

    1. A.Encouraging ethnic conflicts
    2. B.Promoting integration among citizens
    3. C.Supporting discrimination
    4. D.Restricting communication

    Show explanation

    Government promotes national unity through policies that encourage integration and cooperation.
20. 20.

    The protection of lives and property is regarded as?

    1. A.A private responsibility
    2. B.An importance of government
    3. C.A cultural activity
    4. D.A religious duty only

    Show explanation

    One major function and importance of government is protecting lives and property.