WAEC Agricultural SciencePast Questions & Explanations

Practice 114+ WAEC Agricultural Science questions from the SuperPrep question bank. Every question comes with a full explanation so you learn the method, not just the answer.

1. 1.

   Agriculture can best be defined as the?

   1. A.Study of minerals
   2. B.Cultivation of crops and rearing of animals for human use
   3. C.Manufacture of machines
   4. D.Processing of petroleum products

   Show explanation

   Agriculture involves the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for food, raw materials, and other human needs.
2. 2.

   Which of the following is a branch of agriculture?

   1. A.Mining
   2. B.Forestry
   3. C.Banking
   4. D.Transportation

   Show explanation

   Forestry is a branch of agriculture concerned with the management and cultivation of forests.
3. 3.

   The primary importance of agriculture is the provision of?

   1. A.Electricity
   2. B.Food
   3. C.Vehicles
   4. D.Computers

   Show explanation

   Agriculture is the major source of food for human beings and animals.
4. 4.

   Which of the following is NOT an agricultural activity?

   1. A.Crop production
   2. B.Animal husbandry
   3. C.Fishing
   4. D.Software development

   Show explanation

   Software development is not related to agricultural production.
5. 5.

   Agriculture contributes to national development mainly through?

   1. A.Food production and employment
   2. B.Movie production
   3. C.Telecommunication services
   4. D.Space exploration

   Show explanation

   Agriculture provides food, employment opportunities, and income for economic development.
6. 6.

   The rearing of farm animals is known as?

   1. A.Horticulture
   2. B.Animal husbandry
   3. C.Forestry
   4. D.Apiculture

   Show explanation

   Animal husbandry refers to the breeding and management of farm animals.
7. 7.

   Which of the following provides raw materials for industries?

   1. A.Agriculture
   2. B.Sports
   3. C.Tourism
   4. D.Entertainment

   Show explanation

   Agriculture supplies raw materials such as cotton, rubber, and cocoa to industries.
8. 8.

   The growing of crops such as maize, yam, and cassava is called?

   1. A.Crop production
   2. B.Forestry
   3. C.Fishing
   4. D.Mining

   Show explanation

   Crop production involves cultivating plants for food and other purposes.
9. 9.

   Agriculture helps to reduce unemployment by?

   1. A.Creating job opportunities
   2. B.Increasing imports
   3. C.Reducing exports
   4. D.Closing industries

   Show explanation

   Agriculture employs people directly and indirectly in various sectors.
10. 10.

    Which branch of agriculture deals with the cultivation of fruits and vegetables?

    1. A.Forestry
    2. B.Horticulture
    3. C.Animal Husbandry
    4. D.Agricultural Engineering

    Show explanation

    Horticulture focuses on the production of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.

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11. 11.

    One importance of agriculture to a nation is that it?

    1. A.Generates foreign exchange
    2. B.Causes inflation
    3. C.Increases crime
    4. D.Reduces literacy

    Show explanation

    Export of agricultural products earns foreign exchange for a country.
12. 12.

    The practice of cultivating fish for commercial purposes is known as?

    1. A.Forestry
    2. B.Aquaculture
    3. C.Horticulture
    4. D.Apiculture

    Show explanation

    Aquaculture involves the breeding and harvesting of fish and other aquatic organisms.
13. 13.

    Which of the following is a product of agriculture?

    1. A.Petrol
    2. B.Rice
    3. C.Cement
    4. D.Steel

    Show explanation

    Rice is an agricultural crop grown for food.
14. 14.

    Agriculture is important because it provides?

    1. A.Shelter only
    2. B.Food and raw materials
    3. C.Electricity only
    4. D.Transportation only

    Show explanation

    Agriculture supplies both food for consumption and raw materials for industries.
15. 15.

    Which of the following agricultural activities is concerned with bees?

    1. A.Pisciculture
    2. B.Apiculture
    3. C.Sericulture
    4. D.Horticulture

    Show explanation

    Apiculture is the rearing and management of bees.
16. 16.

    A country's economy benefits from agriculture through?

    1. A.Employment creation
    2. B.Reduction of food supply
    3. C.Decrease in exports
    4. D.Increase in waste

    Show explanation

    Agriculture creates employment opportunities and contributes to economic growth.
17. 17.

    Which branch of agriculture deals with the management of forests?

    1. A.Forestry
    2. B.Fishery
    3. C.Agronomy
    4. D.Animal Husbandry

    Show explanation

    Forestry involves the establishment, management, and conservation of forests.
18. 18.

    Agriculture promotes rural development by?

    1. A.Providing employment and income
    2. B.Closing rural markets
    3. C.Discouraging farming
    4. D.Increasing migration only

    Show explanation

    Agricultural activities improve the standard of living in rural communities.
19. 19.

    The science and art of cultivating the soil and rearing animals refers to?

    1. A.Agriculture
    2. B.Engineering
    3. C.Medicine
    4. D.Commerce

    Show explanation

    Agriculture combines scientific knowledge and practical skills in food production.
20. 20.

    Which of the following best explains the importance of agriculture in national food security?

    1. A.It ensures adequate food supply for the population
    2. B.It reduces industrial production
    3. C.It limits international trade
    4. D.It increases urban congestion

    Show explanation

    Agriculture ensures the continuous production and availability of food for the population.