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WAEC Geography Practice Questions & Explanations

Try 20 of 173+ WAEC Geography questions as a free quiz — select your answers, submit, and see your score with a full explanation for every one.

  1. 1.
    A map scale of 1:50,000 means that?
    Show explanation
    A representative fraction scale of 1:50,000 means 1 unit on the map equals 50,000 of the same units on the ground.
  2. 2.
    Which of the following is a type of map scale?
    Show explanation
    The major types of map scales are statement scale, linear (graphic) scale, and representative fraction.
  3. 3.
    A map drawn to a scale of 1:25,000 is an example of a?
    Show explanation
    Large-scale maps show smaller areas in greater detail and have smaller denominators.
  4. 4.
    Which type of scale is expressed in words?
    Show explanation
    A statement scale uses words such as '1 cm represents 1 km'.
  5. 5.
    A map that shows natural and man-made features of an area is called a?
    Show explanation
    Topographical maps show relief, drainage, settlements, roads, and other features.
  6. 6.
    Which map type mainly shows boundaries between countries, states, or regions?
    Show explanation
    Political maps focus on administrative boundaries and settlements.
  7. 7.
    The scale 1:100,000 is an example of a?
    Show explanation
    A representative fraction expresses scale as a ratio.
  8. 8.
    Which type of map is most useful for showing relief and elevation?
    Show explanation
    Topographical maps use contours and symbols to show relief.
  9. 9.
    A small-scale map is best used for showing?
    Show explanation
    Small-scale maps cover large areas but show less detail.
  10. 10.
    The graphical representation of scale using a line divided into units is called?
    Show explanation
    A linear scale uses a graduated line to represent distances.
  11. 11.
    A map scale is important because it?
    Show explanation
    Scale allows accurate measurement of distances on maps.
  12. 12.
    Which of the following maps is most suitable for studying rainfall distribution?
    Show explanation
    Climate maps show climatic elements such as rainfall and temperature.
  13. 13.
    On a map with scale 1:50,000, a distance of 4 cm represents?
    Show explanation
    4 cm × 50,000 = 200,000 cm = 2 km.
  14. 14.
    Which map type is designed primarily for navigation along roads?
    Show explanation
    Road maps show highways, roads, and transportation routes.
  15. 15.
    A scale of 1:250,000 compared to 1:50,000 is?
    Show explanation
    The larger the denominator, the smaller the scale.
  16. 16.
    Which type of map shows mountains, rivers, and plains?
    Show explanation
    Physical maps emphasize natural features of the Earth's surface.
  17. 17.
    Convert the statement scale '1 cm represents 500 m' to a representative fraction.
    Show explanation
    500 m = 50,000 cm, therefore the RF is 1:50,000.
  18. 18.
    Which map would best show the distribution of population in a country?
    Show explanation
    Population maps are designed to show population density and distribution.
  19. 19.
    One advantage of a linear scale over a representative fraction is that it?
    Show explanation
    A linear scale remains useful after proportional enlargement or reduction of a map.
  20. 20.
    Relief on a topographical map refers to the?
    Show explanation
    Relief refers to the variations in height and shape of the land surface.
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